Universal access to all knowledge. But right now, those values are not embedded in the Web. Similarly, Gehl (2015a; 2015b; 2018) has demonstrated that emerging alternative social media are usually motivated to some degree by their creators’ values. The values associated with decentralization are oriented around personal freedom and autonomy. The general mechanism in these systems oriented around the degree to which a single organization or system can control the rest of the network. Descriptions of decentralized networks often present some variation of Paul Baran’s (1964) illustration of centralized, decentralized, and distributed networks, which is presented in Figure 1.1. The leftmost chart in this figure presents a centralized network in which a single node can be an arbiter of the entire system. By contrast, the decentralized and distributed networks lack a central site of authority. Note, too, that contemporary descriptions of “decentralized” networks encompass both decentralized and distributed architectures as defined by Baran. But the full metrics tell a different story. Subject One had significantly higher opt-outs and complaints. And despite having 2,308 fewer opens (and being sent to 92 fewer people), Subject Two only had 59 fewer clicks! So if you calculate click rate as the percentage of openers who clicked, Email Two actually had a significantly higher click rate – 14.5% compared to 12.2% in Email One. While Subject Two had a significantly lower open rate, the people who opened it knew exactly what the content of the email was about – a personal mission statement. Since they knew that going in, a higher percentage of openers became clickers. And there’s the challenge: If you focus exclusively on getting people to open the email when writing your subject line, you often end up sacrificing click rate and increasing opt-outs and spam complaints. People don’t like feeling tricked. When you write your subject line, aim for the most possible opens, but not at the expense of disorienting your customers as soon as they read the first paragraph. With every professional WordPress theme you at least get 1 skin to change the pattern as well as background, colors and look and feel of your theme. This serves as an added benefit. So in case you don’t want to waste too much time adjusting and setting up color schemes for your theme just pick up the theme and check the colors available and see for yourself in demo. Select the theme which suits you the best. And here you go. All you now have to do is enter the content and launch your website. Widgets form a very important part of WordPress CMS. Be it a simple text in the middle of a page which takes up an odd area or be it anything in sidebar or just below a slider area. Widgets always come handy. Also for affiliate themes and for WP themes that are Ads Ready, widgets play a quintessential part. Goodin, Dan (5 March 2018). "US service provider survives the biggest recorded DDoS in history". Pinho, Mario (May 29, 2020). "AWS Shield Threat Landscape report is now available". Taghavi Zargar, Saman (November 2013). "A Survey of Defense Mechanisms Against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Flooding Attacks" (PDF). IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. Khalifeh, Soltanian, Mohammad Reza (2015-11-10). Theoretical and experimental methods for defending against DDoS attacks. Amiri, Iraj Sadegh, 1977-. Waltham, MA. Raghavan, S.V. (2011). An Investigation into the Detection and Mitigation of Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks. Khandelwal, Swati (26 September 2016). "World's largest 1 Tbps DDoS Attack launched from 152,000 hacked Smart Devices". Kumar, Bhattacharyya, Dhruba; Kalita, Jugal Kumar (2016-04-27). DDoS attacks : evolution, detection, prevention, reaction, and tolerance. Sides, Mor; Bremler-Barr, Anat; Rosensweig, Elisha (17 August 2015). "Yo-Yo Attack: Vulnerability In Auto-scaling Mechanism". ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. Barr, Anat; Ben David, Ronen (2021). "Kubernetes Autoscaling: Yo Yo Attack Vulnerability and Mitigation". Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science.